Our Changing Globe

Posts Tagged ‘Commerce Department’

Finance officials from some of the world’s top economic powers, which included, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Canada, have pledged to get their countries banks lending again, believing it to be the best way to end the world’s worst recession since the 1930s.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and his counterparts from the world’s top seven industrialized democracies, acknowledged on Friday April 25, in a joint statement that their economies will need to be jump started in order for the global economy to rebound.

A joint statement read, “We are committed to act together to restore jobs and growth and to prevent a crisis of this magnitude from occurring again, and we will take whatever actions are necessary to bring that about. Recent data suggest that the pace of decline in our economies has slowed, and some signs of stabilization are emerging. Economic activity should begin to recover later this year amid a continued weak outlook and downside risks persist”.

A goal of raising $500 billion for an emergency lending facility was set by G-20 leaders at their London summit on April 2 and Obama has asked Congress to put up $100 billion, and Europe and Japan have pledged equivalent amounts.

Other major countries, which include China, Russia and Saudi Arabia, have not come yet honored their commitments however, because China and several other big developing countries like India want to link the support to having a bigger voice in the IMF which predicts that the global economy will shrink this year, something that’s never happened in the post World War II period.

Earlier this week the IMF called on world governments to boost stimulus spending, especially on infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges, in order to create jobs, but European nations are loathe to run up huge budget deficits and have so far resisted U.S. pleas to increase their spending.

France’s Lagarde noted, “We are in a bind, if you will. On the one hand we have to inject public money into the economy because we believe this is the strongest and best multiplier. At the same time, in the medium and long term, we need to restore the sustainability of public finance”.

After reaching a three-decade low of 55.3 in November, the Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of consumer sentiment rose to 58.5 from 57.3 in March, based on an average of sixty one estimates, and it is hoped than an improvement in confidence may help sustain a recovery in consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of the U.S. economy.

The Commerce Department said yesterday (April 16th) that builders broke ground at an annual rate of 358,000 on single-family homes in March, which although unchanged from the previous month, suggests that the housing market may have reached bottom, and The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo confidence index also rose this month to its highest level since October.

James O’Sullivan, who is a senior economist at UBS Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut said, “The economy has started to show signs of improvement. Given all the policy action and mortgage rates coming down, we are starting to see less pessimism”.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said just one day before the report was made public that, “the signs of stability make for a potential first step toward a recovery from the downturn that started in December 2007″.

Other encouraging news is that reports by the Philadelphia Fed and New York Fed earlier this week showed manufacturing shrinking at a slower pace this month, and according to the Labor Department, the number of Americans applying for first-time jobless benefits unexpectedly dropped last week to the lowest level in almost three months.