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Posts Tagged ‘credit cards’

Put together, the seven biggest U.S. credit card issuers earned over $27 billion in operating profit in 2007.

Although banks can borrow at interest rates that are nearly as low as Treasury yields, they’ve been cutting credit lines and raising their fees, and the average annual percentage rate offered to new card customers in the U.S. is now 14.2 percent.

Just a few years ago, a booming economy kept loan losses in check and banks perfected marketing tricks and introduced the concept of teaser rates, and in just eight years Americans received around 44 billion pieces of mail jammed into their mail-boxes that promoted credit cards.

Now however, issuers are developing new models to calculate the fees and interest rates that they say are needed to cover the growing number of bad debts.

New rules are being put into place too, and if somebody who’s had a card for a long period suddenly uses it at a grocery store for the first time, then it’s quite likely that he’ll be flagged as a potential credit risk and be added to a watch list.

It’s perhaps understandable that banks need healthy credit card earnings to ensure their survival because they can no longer rely on the securities markets that caused the economy to collapse, but it now appears likely that many of them will lose their long-term customers after the economy stabilizes.

Credit cards have become a mainstay of U.S. banking in recent years because the offer a steady income without the volatility that goes with trading and investment banking, but loans on credit cards are unsecured, and the industry absorbed about $55 billion in credit card defaults last year, which is up from $43 billion in 2007.

Fed rules, which will curb sudden changes in interest rates are set to go into effect on July 1, 2010 – but many Democrats in Congress are now pushing to have the legislation advanced, and they also want greater built-in consumer protection.

Although the Federal Reserve finalized new regulations that will limit various credit-card rate increases last December, the rules won’t come into effect until July 2010, and there is now mounting pressure to implement the regulations at a much earlier date.

Not surprisingly, the banking industry says that both the White House and Congress should wait for the Fed’s new rules to take effect before taking any additional action, and Edward Yingling, who is president of the American Bankers Association, said last Sunday, “The banking industry understands the concerns about credit cards, but the administration should fully recognize the impact of the Federal Reserve Board regulation, which is one of the strongest consumer protection regulations ever adopted. As we go forward we need to be careful about piling on rules that very much may have the impact of restraining the availability of credit”.

Democratic lawmakers have already begun advancing legislation that would limit certain credit card fees and other practices and Larry Summers, who is scheduled to meet with the heads of several of the largest U.S. credit card issuers at the White House on Thursday, recently said on NBC’s ‘Meet the Press’, “The president is going to be very focused, in a very near term, on a whole set of issues having to do with credit-card abuses”, and then added, “their abuses include charging consumers extraordinarily high rates that they wouldn’t have paid if they knew what they were getting themselves into”.

Summers’s comments were also underlined by White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki who said, “Addressing abuse in the credit card industry and standing up for consumers is a priority for the president and his economic team, and we look forward to working with Congress on these issues”.

Whereas banks claim that market conditions and changes in borrowers’ credit scores necessitated the increases, consumer advocates want new legislation that would not only limit rate increases on existing balances, but would also require credit card companies to provide more information on their rates, and they are particularly critical of banks that raised interest rates whilst receiving federal bailout funds.