Our Changing Globe

Posts Tagged ‘deficits’

Finance officials from some of the world’s top economic powers, which included, the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Canada, have pledged to get their countries banks lending again, believing it to be the best way to end the world’s worst recession since the 1930s.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and his counterparts from the world’s top seven industrialized democracies, acknowledged on Friday April 25, in a joint statement that their economies will need to be jump started in order for the global economy to rebound.

A joint statement read, “We are committed to act together to restore jobs and growth and to prevent a crisis of this magnitude from occurring again, and we will take whatever actions are necessary to bring that about. Recent data suggest that the pace of decline in our economies has slowed, and some signs of stabilization are emerging. Economic activity should begin to recover later this year amid a continued weak outlook and downside risks persist”.

A goal of raising $500 billion for an emergency lending facility was set by G-20 leaders at their London summit on April 2 and Obama has asked Congress to put up $100 billion, and Europe and Japan have pledged equivalent amounts.

Other major countries, which include China, Russia and Saudi Arabia, have not come yet honored their commitments however, because China and several other big developing countries like India want to link the support to having a bigger voice in the IMF which predicts that the global economy will shrink this year, something that’s never happened in the post World War II period.

Earlier this week the IMF called on world governments to boost stimulus spending, especially on infrastructure projects such as roads and bridges, in order to create jobs, but European nations are loathe to run up huge budget deficits and have so far resisted U.S. pleas to increase their spending.

France’s Lagarde noted, “We are in a bind, if you will. On the one hand we have to inject public money into the economy because we believe this is the strongest and best multiplier. At the same time, in the medium and long term, we need to restore the sustainability of public finance”.

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The Treasury Department finally announced on Wednesday, April 4th the names of the first six banks that will get massive government subsidies.

The names of banks and what they’ll be getting are;

• JPMorgan Chase – $3.6 billion in subsidy and incentive payments
• Wells Fargo – $2.9 billion
• Citigroup – $2 billion
• GMAC Mortgage, $633 million
• Saxon Mortgage Services, $407 million
• Select Portfolio Servicing, $376 million

The government’s program was announced on February 18th but specific details have only just become available, and the delay caused major frustration amongst housing counselors and distressed homebuyers.

The stated aim of the program is to help as many as nine million borrowers to stay in their homes, and Wells Fargo recently said in a statement, “We view this modification program as yet another incremental opportunity for thousands of homeowners to preserve and maintain the dream of homeownership”.

The two-part plan requires servicers to either reduce monthly payments to no more than 31% of an eligible borrower’s pre-tax income, or to refinance eligible mortgages, even if the homeowner has little or no equity.

The government has so far allocated $75 billion, to subsidize a part of the payment reduction, and it will also provide tens of thousands of additional dollars in incentives to participating servicers and borrowers.

Servicers will receive $1,000 for each loan modification, plus another $1,000 a year for three years if the borrower stays current. On top of this, the government will provide an additional $500 to servicers, and $1,500 to mortgage holders if they modify their at-risk loans before the borrower falls behind.

Homebuyers will get up to $1,000 a year for five years if they keep up with their payments, and the money will be used to lower their loan principals.

When asked “Where all this money come from?”, Treasury spokesman Andrew Williams answered, “We’re confident we’ll have enough money”.

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