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Posts Tagged ‘financial’

The U.S. House of Representatives passed by a vote of 357-70 today, a so-called ‘credit-card bill of rights’ bill, following the adding of a provision that will require banks to apply consumers’ payments to balances with the highest interest rates first.

Uncollected credit card debt rose to 8.82% in February, and that’s the highest amount registered by Moody’s Investors Service Inc. since it began keeping records twenty years ago.

The legislation will also require credit-card companies to give forty-five days notice before increasing rates, and require statements to be mailed at least twenty-one days before the payment due date, and the provision will take effect ninety days after the measure is signed into law.

The House bill imposes broader restrictions than those enacted by the Federal Reserve in December, leading House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to say, “Very soon this will be the law of the land, and consumers will benefit. The House action today will give the legislation momentum heading into the Senate, and with a Democratic president who will sign final legislation there is little doubt it will get support needed in both chambers”.

The senior Republican on the House Financial Services Committee, Spencer Bachus, voiced concern however saying, “Too many restrictions will lead lenders, such as Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc., to pull back on credit in the midst of a severe economic decline. Credit cards play a crucial role in the life of ordinary Americans. Any legislation affecting credit-card practices is going to have a profound effect. There are a great number of people whose rates will go up”.

Edward Yinglingm, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of the American Bankers Association said in a statement, “It is vitally important to maintain access to credit at this difficult economic time. This is especially true for credit cards, which serve as a driver of economic activity and are relied on by consumers and small businesses as way to bridge short-term financial gaps”.

Put together, the seven biggest U.S. credit card issuers earned over $27 billion in operating profit in 2007.

Although banks can borrow at interest rates that are nearly as low as Treasury yields, they’ve been cutting credit lines and raising their fees, and the average annual percentage rate offered to new card customers in the U.S. is now 14.2 percent.

Just a few years ago, a booming economy kept loan losses in check and banks perfected marketing tricks and introduced the concept of teaser rates, and in just eight years Americans received around 44 billion pieces of mail jammed into their mail-boxes that promoted credit cards.

Now however, issuers are developing new models to calculate the fees and interest rates that they say are needed to cover the growing number of bad debts. New rules are being put into place too, and if somebody who’s had a card for a long period suddenly uses it at a grocery store for the first time, then it’s quite likely that he’ll be flagged as a potential credit risk and be added to a watch list.

It’s perhaps understandable that banks need healthy credit card earnings to ensure their survival because they can no longer rely on the securities markets that caused the economy to collapse, but it now appears likely that many of them will lose their long-term customers after the economy stabilizes.

Credit cards have become a mainstay of U.S. banking in recent years because the offer a steady income without the volatility that goes with trading and investment banking, but loans on credit cards are unsecured, and the industry absorbed about $55 billion in credit card defaults last year, which is up from $43 billion in 2007.

Fed rules, which will curb sudden changes in interest rates are set to go into effect on July 1, 2010 – but many Democrats in Congress are now pushing to have the legislation advanced, and they also want greater built-in consumer protection.

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