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After reaching a three-decade low of 55.3 in November, the Reuters/University of Michigan preliminary index of consumer sentiment rose to 58.5 from 57.3 in March, based on an average of sixty one estimates, and it is hoped than an improvement in confidence may help sustain a recovery in consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of the U.S. economy.

The Commerce Department said yesterday (April 16th) that builders broke ground at an annual rate of 358,000 on single-family homes in March, which although unchanged from the previous month, suggests that the housing market may have reached bottom, and The National Association of Home Builders/Wells Fargo confidence index also rose this month to its highest level since October.

James O’Sullivan, who is a senior economist at UBS Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut said, “The economy has started to show signs of improvement. Given all the policy action and mortgage rates coming down, we are starting to see less pessimism”.



Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said just one day before the report was made public that, “the signs of stability make for a potential first step toward a recovery from the downturn that started in December 2007″.

Other encouraging news is that reports by the Philadelphia Fed and New York Fed earlier this week showed manufacturing shrinking at a slower pace this month, and according to the Labor Department, the number of Americans applying for first-time jobless benefits unexpectedly dropped last week to the lowest level in almost three months.



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According to a just published, PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance Co.) interview, “Home prices will fall in more than half of the largest U.S. cities through 2010, as the recession slashes jobs and reduces buying power”.

PMI, is the second largest U.S. mortgage insurer and the company’s chief economist, David Berson, said “21 of the 50 biggest U.S. metropolitan areas have more than a 75% chance of lower home prices in two years. Six others have more than a 50% chance. Prices will lag because of the large number of homes for sale and those that are vacant but not yet on the market, and we’ll see sales start to recover before the job market”.

The present economic collapse was caused by subprime lending to the riskiest U.S. mortgage borrowers, which in turn fueled a five-year housing boom and drove the median U.S. home price to an all-time high of $230,000 in 2006. The housing collapse led to more than $1 trillion in write-downs and credit losses, by the financial institutions that packaged the toxic loans into securities, and then sold them to investors.

Stats issued by the Chicago-based National Association of Realtors show however, that a record number of foreclosures have so far forced overall prices down by 28%, bringing the average price of a house down to $165,400.

Berson went on to say that, “The ten areas with the highest probability of lower prices in 2010, each with a 99 percent chance, include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, Tampa, Orlando and Jacksonville in Florida; Los Angeles, Riverside and Santa Ana in California; Las Vegas and Phoenix. Risky lending and speculators in “sand states” led to rapid property appreciation that is now correcting. The suburbs of New York and D.C. are high-cost areas that had substantial run-ups in prices. They are the next group down from the sand states”.



In depth figures indicate that New York City has a 67% chance of declining prices, whilst Portland, Oregon; Minneapolis-St. Paul; Boston; Atlanta; and San Jose, California all have between a 50% and 70% chance of declining prices.

The city most at risk is New Jersey, and the Edison-New Brunswick area has an 89%, and Newark an 84% likelihood of lower prices over the next two years. Nassau-Suffolk in New York has a 78%; Washington an 88% and Baltimore has an 84% chance.

The areas that are least likely to suffer a drop in house prices are Pittsburgh; Cleveland; Columbus, Ohio; Dallas; Houston and Memphis, Tennessee which is mostly because prices didn’t surge so much or at all during the boom.



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